Challenges of Knowing Yourself and the Quesr for Happiness Free Essays

string(72) thing about egomaniacs is that they don’t talk about other people. Difficulties OF KNOWING YOURSELF AND THE QUEST FOR HAPPINESS R. Priyadarshini (MBA FINAL year) rpdarshini87@gmail. com Contact no. We will compose a custom exposition test on Difficulties of Knowing Yourself and the Quesr for Happiness or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now 9677216300 Dept. of Management Studies, University of Madras INTRODUCTION: â€Å"The world is so despondent in light of the fact that it is oblivious of the genuine self. Man’s genuine nature is joy. Bliss is inherent in the genuine self. Man’s look for satisfaction is an oblivious quest for his actual self. The genuine self is long-lasting; accordingly, when a man discovers it, he finds a bliss which doesn't reach a conclusion. † Humankind is joined in conviction that joy is an entirely attractive state. Each individual, deliberately or unwittingly, are persuaded in everything we do by our requirement for bliss. Being glad and tranquil is viewed as a definitive part of a fruitful life, yet it is actually the most essential part of life. The degree of satisfaction may fluctuate from individual to individual, yet what all individuals are focusing on is to feel cheerful. We pursue cash, wellbeing, development, distinction, force, property and connections, not for the good of their own yet for the fulfillment they guarantee. The formation of realms and developments, the revelation of landmasses, the pursuing of wars, the entire recurring pattern of history is a realistic picture of man’s constant mission for joy. Mission FOR HAPPINESS: The journey for satisfaction is perpetual and limits no spot and time. The degree of man’s aching for satisfaction gets increasingly elevated as the way of life likewise increments. The initial move towards satisfaction prompts another progression, and afterward to another until a movement of steps is made violating the three elements of time †the past, the present, and what's to come. Satisfaction is corresponding to happiness dependent on word reference. Man has never been content for his entire life. His prosperity for having accomplished a specific end consistently clears route to the inclination to meet a better quality. Epicurus, an Athenian logician, proposed that with the end goal for man to accomplish joy, he should surrender all the complexities of life, similar to riches, want, popularity and influence, and return to nuts and bolts when the things that lone issue are those essential for unadulterated natural resource, companions, opportunity and investigated life. It is difficult to convince a typical man to repudiate life’s common joys. On the off chance that man will give up his craving hope for to improve things, progress will be hampered and everything will be destined in complete stagnation. The idea of want makes the procurement of satisfaction unthinkable. Man wants, he gets and get fulfilled, at that point he wants something different and start another interest. This is a cycle to which each man is oppressed. For each man to stay sound, beneficial and rational, he should proceed with the ceaseless journey of bliss. KNOWING ONESELF: â€Å"Know thyself implies this, that you get to know what you know, and what you can do† Says wander. At the point when an individual knows what their identity is, and plainly comprehends what they need, at that point they have a greatly improved possibility of finding how to arrive at their own prosperity, bliss and individual satisfaction. To be fruitful one have to profoundly recognize what he truly prefers, what he really doesn't care for, what he is acceptable at and what he isn't acceptable at. On the off chance that these inquiries are replied about oneself and choices are made, at that point normally achievement is trailed by bliss. This fills everybody with much happiness, tranquility and furthermore improves individuals attitude, just as their connections and associations with others. Realizing oneself will empower them to build up their maximum capacity and be glad, satisfied and satisfied. Regardless of whether their thought and comprehension of accomplishment is satisfaction in business, kinship, love, sports, a mix of all these or something else out and out, knowing oneself and taking a shot at improve will empower them to accomplish their objectives. At that point for sure, when they arrive at their objectives, they will end up being an a lot more joyful individual. What's more, that is genuine achievement in its most genuine sense. The best way to carry your best self to work and life is to know oneself well. Difficulties IN KNOWING ONESELF: â€Å"Knowing the other and knowing oneself, in one hundred fights no peril. Not knowing the other and knowing oneself, one triumph for one misfortune. Not knowing the other and not knowing oneself, in each fight certain annihilation. † Man will in general be oblivious to his own shortcomings and shortcomings thus never fix the issues that keep him from more prominent achievement. He should start by recognizing the boundaries. On the off chance that one knows oneself, boundaries can be survived. Bror Carlson says, â€Å"A issue that is found and recognized is as of now half fathomed. By understanding the idea of the issue, we are well headed to more prominent self-authority and individual achievement. Numbness: Seventy-five percent of the secondary school understudies who will enter the workforce have no clue about what the term ‘inflation’ implies. Sixty-six percent can't mention to you what benefits are. What's more, 55% of our youngsters have no comprehension of what a ‘government financial plan deficit’ is. This is because of the absence of giving chance to pick up information however the individual is a lot of fit. There are numerous interior and outer reasons for obliviousness; Lack of personal responsibility, inspiration, and wrong appraisal of oneself. All these contribute towards inner causes and outer causes are because of family pressure, absence of time the board or even money related hindrances. Character TRAITS: Personality attributes are fixed at a youthful age, Hence outer components like childhood condition assumes a significant job in deciding the character. Since most hierarchical pioneers are not on a thorough program of self-dominance, they display these equivalent qualities for an amazing duration. In the event that one is solid on confidence and personal growth, these characteristics would bolster the drive toward self-dominance. Yet, different qualities, for example, implosion, mythical being guilty pleasure and self centeredness would have the contrary impact. It is excellence that catches your consideration and character which catches your heart. Self image DEFENSE MECHANISMS: â€Å"The decent thing about egomaniacs is that they don’t talk about others. You read Difficulties of Knowing Yourself and the Que sr for Happiness in classification Papers † Lucille S. Harper The Ego is dependent upon various self-trickeries forestalling self-authority. Sigmund Freud numerous years prior saw that the Ego is a delicate substance requiring insurance from tension. Ordinarily it shows as some kind of unpleasant enthusiastic state, for example, dread, blame, humiliation, outrage, dissatisfaction. Indeed, even the seemingly insignificant details in life can actuate an Ego barrier system. A glare from an unrivaled, analysis from the associate, blowing up at the individual who chanced upon you is a couple of models. Tragically, when these components are locked in, the psyche doesn't appropriately process the data it gets. NEGATIVE SELF-TALK: Thoughts greatly affect the feelings, emotions or perspectives that work at some random snapshot of time. For instance, the individual who thinks, â€Å"I’m not happy,† normally feels that way. Studies state the individuals who have passionate issues participate in negative self-talk around 50 percent of the time. For reasons unknown, barely any individuals concede that they converse with themselves or comprehend the basic idea of this inner discourse. HABITUATION AND HABIT FORMATION: Habituated thinking designs create like certain lanes in Boston. In the more established pieces of the city, the lanes follow the ways utilized by long dead dairy animals to get among stable and field. The issue here is that we will in general get â€Å"stuck† in a lot of practices and examples of imagined that don't bolster our quest for common achievement or self-authority. Propensities begin creating at a youthful age, and keep on expanding on them as an individual become more established. At some point antagonistic propensities are perceived, however the individual may feel like they are a piece of what their identity is, so they clutch them. There are additionally a few people who appear to be trying to claim ignorance and don't appear to perceive their pessimistic propensities by any means. In the event that one give close consideration to oneself as it identifies with our regular daily existences and our dealings with others, we will probably discover propensities that we have to change. HOMEOSTASIS: â€Å"The mind acts like an elastic band that when extended, will in general snap back to the manner in which it was. † It’s difficult to fabricate new mental or social habitsâ€and incredibly hard to stop an old propensity and substitute another one. This implies one-time explosions of inspiration will in general produce small enduring impact. It’s safe to accept that new changes will be opposed by the inspirational powers supporting business as usual (homeostasis). Captured DEVELOPMENT: Many amazing pioneers have juvenile Egos. Captured advancement basically implies that Ego development has halted rashly. There are numerous manifestations one can understanding. One indication of this youthfulness is the pioneer who can't control their feelings. Another is a manager who accuses others while neglecting to take a gander at their very own commitment to the issue. A third side effect is somebody with high IQ yet low enthusiastic insight. Enthusiastic insight is supposed to be a stepping stool involving mindfulness, self administration, social mindfulness and relationship the board at each level. Feelings: The investigation found that 26% of recently recruited employees come up short since they can’t acknowledge input, 23% on the grounds that they’re unfit to comprehend and oversee feelings, 17% in light of the fact that they do not have the essential inspiration to exceed expectations, 15% in light of the fact that they have an inappropriate demeanor for the activity, and just 11% on the grounds that they do not have the important specialized aptitudes. This angle manages individuals who bomb on dealing with their feelings. There is another perspective to these feelings where on the excursion

Boardman Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Boardman Management - Case Study Example The word handling programming ought to be powerful for future key development of the organization and its turn of events. The primary will cover: administration arrangement, arranging, stock and client relations. This underlying segment of the administration review looks at the significant pieces of the administration capacity and its connection to other practical regions. The initial segment is connected not exclusively to arranging and administration conveyance, yet additionally to stock and buying. Also, it very well may be identified with the deal and dissemination of service4. By and large, this starting review segment is an essential piece of the materials-and data stream assessment (Phillips 2002). The subsequent advance is to illuminate Smith Systems Consulting about current programming nad its applications. The assessment of the IT bunch begins with analyzing the competency of its administration. Significant inquiries identifying with long-go plans are gone ahead for assessment, trailed by comparable to inquiries on short-to medium-go plans. Eventually, these short-to longrange arranging questions assess the gauge of the IT arranging gathering and their capacity to embrace their appointed assignments. Is it adaptable enough to meet changing conditions just as guarantee proficient and practical activities Building upon these subsections, the ampleness of administration by the IT bunch is evaluated. In particular, questions are inquired as to whether IT arranging the executives gives the fundamental initiative to accomplish wanted authoritative objectives. Integral to the administration subsection is the limit of the gathering to convey significant data to offices for economy a nd effectiveness in progressing tasks. The third step is one of the most significant. The Baderman Island resort ought to clarify its vital objectives and points, and vision of future. This progression is significant on the grounds that it will help Smith Systems Consulting to comprehend the hole between current word handling programming and future needs of the organization. The fundamental focal point of the following subsection is on the adequacy of the IT for meeting hierarchical objectives. Generally, questions are solicited that identify with the capacities from the administration offices to offer productive and affordable support arrangement. Going past the association structure, initiative, or deficiency in that department, in the administration work is dissected in the following subsection. Questions identifying with the level of cooperation between administration the board and its subordinates are inquired. In general, authority of administration conveyance bosses centers around the economy and proficiency of tas ks inside the different assistance work focuses. Interpreting the long-extend plans into a shorter time allotment, run of the mill questions are raised concerning the ampleness or short-to medium-go stock intends to meet the prerequisites of the electronic showcasing just as the requirement for security against stock stockouts. Also, there are questions assessing the similarity of the stock structure with short to long-extend plans. Integral to this subsection is one on correspondence, whose object is to decide whether appropriate data is sent to the board for monitoring administration. In the last subsection, the level of authority over help conveyance is analyzed. On the off chance that a wild condition exists, suitable administration activity can be attempted to reestablish the administration conveyance circumstance to ordinary (Phillips 2002). The following stage is to assess spending plan

How to Calculate Retirement Funds

To ascertain the current estimation of premium and head installments, you should utilize the NAP work, instead of the UP work, since the incomes in the head and intrigue sections are not consistent all through time. ] What do you see when you take a gander at these numbers? Clarify. (c) Using your amortization table, what Is the main that remaining parts to be paid after you have finished 15 years of installments? How does this figure identify with the installments that you have just made? How does this figure identify with your residual installments? Clarify. (d) Suppose that you had purchased this house in June of 2006 under the terms scribed above.Since that date, the normal house has declined in an incentive at the pace of 1% every month. [This is the national normal for the 3-year time frame finishing summer 2009. ] Assuming that you additionally encountered this value decrease on your home, when in schedule time will you owe more in head on the advance than the house is worth? Accept all through that you make each installment on schedule and that house costs keep on declining until at any rate this point in time. Answer a similar inquiry in the event that you had paid 30% down Instead of 10%. Clarify why your answers are extraordinary. E) Now guess that your home from part (d) was situated In Miami, FL.The normal decrease in lodging costs over this timespan in Miami was about 2% every month throughout the previous 4 years. Expect that your home's cost declined by a similar sum as the normal house in the Miami zone. How does a 2% decrease change your responses to part (d)? Are the appropriate responses the equivalent or unique? Clarify. NOTE: For questions set up a spreadsheet model for part. Utilize this spreadsheet model with extra counts for part b, c, d, e. Composed responses to the inquiries in b, c, d, and e ought to be place on a different worksheet In a similar record. 2.Suppose that your pay at age 25 Is $72,500 and that you are paid on a month to month premise. You intend to resign at age 65 and will require 75% of you a year ago's pay as Income after you resign for everyday costs. You have spared $55,000 to date. You need to assemble your fantasy home to experience an amazing remainder in at age 50. In light of current costs Ana a Notation rate Tanat Is relied upon to ascend at 1% every year Inelegantly, you anticipate this home will cost $1,000,000 to finish. You have some more established family members that have consistently had an enthusiasm for you and have demonstrated that you are in their wills. Expect that you will acquire $100,000 in 5 years.Assume that you like to head out and plan to take one pleasant outing each year beginning toward the finish of your first year of retirement until age 75. The normal cost of the sort of outings you might want to take is $5,000 today and will ascend with expansion. You anticipate that your pay will develop at a pace of 2% and that your retirement pay needs will develop at 1%. At long last, accept that you hope to live to age 85 and that you wish to have an equalization toward an amazing finish that is equivalent to the current estimation of 5 years of your required pay. The proper loan fee for your working life is 9% and decays to 6% after you tire.Both paces of return are ostensible. Accept that development rate and loan fees are cited as yearly figures and announced as EAR's. A) What % of your month to month compensation do you have to begin sparing to meet your normal needs? Discover the answer for this issue by taking all incomes to the present (I. E. Age 25) b) Verify that your month to month investment funds from section an or more your underlying reserve funds and legacy depicted above will permit you to pay for the house at age 50. NOTE: Build a spreadsheet model to respond to these two inquiries and spot it in a similar report as your responses to questions 1 .

How an APUSH Essay Topic Can Help You

How an APUSH Essay Topic Can Help YouAn APUSH essay topic can take you into a number of different directions. It is almost certain that you will want to find out more about the history of your current institution and any other information related to it. Your APUSH topic should also cover the upcoming school year. Your personal experiences and your successes as a student are certainly going to help shape your educational career and therefore you may want to focus on this area of interest.You can also see APUSH as an alternative route to get into top schools. If you are interested in one particular college, then you will have a much better chance of getting accepted there if you are able to demonstrate that you have completed a variety of AP programs. This might be the most powerful way for students to show that they have a diverse set of abilities. As an example, if you have earned a GPA of over two-thirds and AP courses that include at least one foreign language, then you are likely to have a very compelling case for getting into the school.If you are planning to go on to a more formal education, then your AP courses and course work can help you succeed as well. This can be in terms of courses such as mathematics, science, English and a number of others. These can help you keep track of your progress as well as make you understand how your peers have progressed through their courses.Courses that incorporate real life experience or real world scenario study, might also give you a very good idea of what your potential employers would like to know. Whether you are looking to change jobs or get promoted, or even perhaps your career will change, then the point of view you have gained in these AP courses can certainly be beneficial to you.It is no doubt that doing real life experience studies, can make you a far more interesting candidate when it comes to a job interview. It is also likely that you will leave a more balanced impression on interviewers than someone wh o comes across as a shy and unresponsive candidate. These are just some of the reasons why being able to demonstrate a background in AP courses can help you succeed.Remember that your AP courses and course work may be the very reason why your scores are so impressive. If your grades are truly reflective of your potential, then you can easily be seen as the next up and coming star at your school. However, if you are unable to demonstrate this ability, then it is possible that you will not get an interview.The ability to demonstrate AP courses and course work is absolutely vital to the success of you. And one of the best ways to do this is by using your APUSH essay topics to demonstrate your talents and abilities.

Indicators of of Progress and Development - 950 Words

Income, growth and prosperity were accepted as key indicators of progress and development till the first half of the twentieth century. This was a preoccupation of classical economists. But in present century there is a great conflict, which relates development with equality, growth without equitable distribution and prosperity alongside rising gender inequalities. None of which are natural but rather influenced by social and cultural factors. There is need to broaden the concept of development to encompass the overall well-being of people rather than just denoting rising income. The national income as calculated by the Gross National Product (GNP) measure is no indication of the standard of living of nation’s people. The condition of†¦show more content†¦It must also address crime, poverty, unemployment, environmental sustainability, women empowerment and so on. That is why in 1996 the ‘Development Assistance Committee’ of the Organization for Economic C o-operation and Development Goals that stimulated a lot of interest pushed by some extremely dedicated individuals. Declaration introduced in the first UN Millennium Summit in September 2000 attracted the largest number of the world leaders in the history. The UN Millennium Summit proposes eight essential objectives; referred to as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Thus for the first time in our history of development, a set of well-defined goals, understandable to all, was adopted jointly by the world communities. The present chapter has been divided in to five Sections. Section I briefly describes the origin of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and list of MDGs, its targets and indicators. A brief description of Millennium Development Goals in India has been provided in section II. Need of the study and its objectives have been given in section III. Section IV discusses the data availability for measuring the indicators of MDG in Indian context, methodology, tools and tec hnique in used in the study. Limitations and the chapterization scheme have been provided in the last section. SECTION-I 1.2 The Millennium Development Goals At the end of the century, leaders from differentShow MoreRelatedDevelopment Indicators928 Words   |  4 PagesTITTLE: An essay on development indicators describing the following indicators that may be used to explain levels of development within countries: (a). (b). (c). Gross National Product (GNP) Child (Under- five) Mortality Rate Human Development Index (HDI) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Defining Development Indicators 3. Gross National Product 3.1 Advantages of GNP 3.2 Disadvantages of GNP 4. 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The Economic Properties Of Intangible Assets - 9432 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 2 1. Challenges to the definition of the digital economy 4 1.1. The traditional accounting approach and its limits 4 1.2. The economic properties of intangible assets and their consequences 6 1.2.1 The main economic features of intangibles 6 1.2.2 Intangible assets and resource allocation 7 2. The OECD’s approach to taxing digital activities 9 2.1. The redefinition of the permanent establishment concept 9 2.2. The transfer pricing aspects of intangible assets 12 2.2.1 The limits of the arm’s length principle 12 2.2.2 The proposed revision of the transfer pricing regime for intangibles 13 2.2.3 Risks and capital associated with intangible assets 17 3. Proposals for further reform 19 3.1. Redefining the PE notion with closer attention to the nature of intangibles 19 3.1.1 The creation of a ‘virtual PE’ concept 20 3.1.2 Placing the ‘force of attraction principle’ at the centre of the PE definition 21 3.2. 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In this essay I will attempt to answer what difficulties an accountant will face when trying to measure these intangible assets. The first major problems when dealing with intangible assets is the lack of standardizedRead MoreThis Report Has Been Written To Analyse The Financial Statements1586 Words   |  7 Pagesoverall profit of 9% during the year 2016 with an Earnings Per Share of 9.37(cents). Although there was a negligible decline in profit of 0.38% as compared to last year despite the increase in revenue. Major recommendations include revaluation of intangible assets after the Dream world incident, adequate provisions to be made and contingent liabilities to be recognised in the books for any future losses arising on account of the Dreamworld incident. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION This report

Critique Paper free essay sample

Chris Neary had struck a plea bargain with U. S. uthorities in July by admitting to crossing the border with a backpack with 50 kilograms of marijuana with four other smugglers. He was sentenced to eight months in prison for conspiracy to distribute marijuana in a Seattle court and also sentenced to two years of probation, which can be served in Canada. This case stury was mainly written for business students who are ready to dive into the real business-world and its intention was that graduating students should realize and expect what to come in the workforce in respect to ethical issues and thus make a decision for the greatest outcome. Decisions spring from beliefs about what norms, values, and achievements are expected, and what the rewards and sanctions are for certain actions. Ethical dilemmas arise when norms and values are in conflict, and there are alternative courses of action available. This means that the decision maker must make a choice. We will write a custom essay sample on Critique Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The case study asked, â€Å"Why would a clever advertising executive engage in such a foolhardy plan? † To respond to that question, a primary goal of a for-profit firm is to remain in business.It does this by providing goods and services that are required by society in an efficient and effective manner. The support for a business—and business in general—depends on the credibility that stakeholders place in corporate commitments, the company’s reputation, and the strength of its competitive advantage. Trust, in turn, depends on the values underlying corporate activities. To a large extent, the respect for stakeholder values and interests determines a corporation’s ethical standing and success.Consequently, corporate directors are expected to govern their company ethically, meaning they are to see that their executives, employees, and agents act ethically. As I stated in the introduction, the executives in the company have the responsibility to fulfill the stakeholders’ needs and interests. The reason why Chris Neary was engaged in such an illegal action was to keep the commitments as well as the company’s reputation. Moreover, he probably did not want to face a business failure since he had already achieved successful position in the industry.However, with that one decision he made, everything that he build was destroyed at a moment. Although, this case study has lack of information to fully understand the situation. It would have been better if the author address more about Chris Neary’s profile such as if he had any previous convictions, and his reputation from friends, family, and co-workers. Furthermore, it would have been interesting if the author provided any precedent cases, result of it, and how serious is the problem of corporate involvement in drug-smuggling to generate cash flow for the firm.In conclusion, unlike many other business decisions that have clear decision making criteria, with ethical dilemmas there are no objective standards. Therefore, it is extremely complicated and could result in a huge controversy because everyone’s subjective moral codes and perceptions are different than others. However, when it comes to make a choice, business must adhere to the applicable laws and regulations as a bare minimum. This case illustrates how drug smugglers motivated by greed and a false sense of invincibility will carelessly risk them in hopes of turning a quick profit.T he learning from this case is not just do not transport drugs over an international border, because everybody knows that anyway. It is more to do with figuring out at what point in your life you are making bad decisions, figuring out at what point in your life you are being supported by the right people, and keep in mind that responsibilities of business are to be ethical and socially responsible because business operates within society and these are the other norms of society.

King Arthur Essays (478 words) - Knights Of The Round Table, Fiction

King Arthur The uglier the truth the truer the friend is a statement that has been echoed throughout the history of time. In "Camelot", King Arthur experienced this quotation first hand. Even though "Camelot" is a fictional movie, the same situation that befell King Arthur really occurs in real life to everyday people. Just by looking at Pellinore, you would not think that he was a trustworthy man. Dirty, hair uncombed, dingy clothes are all words that could be used to describe Pellinore's appearance. But as the old saying goes "Don't judge a book by its cover" and you should not judge Pellinore by his looks. King Arthur had so many "Yes men" in his court, that he could not depend on them to tell him the truth because they were to worried jeopardizing their position in the court. However, Pellinore did not have this problem because he did not have a position to lose. In Arthur's heart of hearts, he had a feeling that Lancelot and Guinevere were having a physical relationship together. Being the honest and trustworthy man that he was, Arthur refused to believe that his best friend and his wife, whom he loved to death, would do such a deceitful thing to him. Pellinore could not stand to see his friend be the center of rumors. Therefore, he decided to tell Arthur about the dishonesty that was happening right under. Arthur, still in denial, rejected Pellinore's allegation. Only after he was threatened with the prospect of death, did reluctantly refute his allegation. Arthur only saw the light after he witness for himself Lancelot and Guinevere's relationship. The situation that happened to Arthur, also happens to common people. My aunt went through a similar predicament when she was in college. Her roommates boyfriend constantly flirted with her. Tired of his endless advances, she decided to tell her roommate. Her roommate, who was also her friend, did not want to believe what she was saying. So she confronted her boyfriend with the accusation. Of course he denied it and in addition said that my aunt was the one doing the flirting. The roommate sided with her boyfriend and did not talk to her for months. Finally, the roommate saw her boyfriend for who he was. Only after she caught him cheating for herself. Out of everybody in King Arthur's court, only Pellinore came out and told Arthur about Lancelot's and Guinevere's relationship. My aunt was the sole person to tell her roommate about her boyfriend. Later she found out that she was not the only one of her roommate's friends who he had flirted with. The truth hurts. Instead of believing a truth that will hurt, people naturally tend to go into denial. But it still takes a real friend to tell you something that may hurt you now in order for you not being hurt more in the future. King Arthur and my aunt's roommate learned this the hard way. cared about their . In the end they both regretted not listening to the people who truly cared about them.

Climate Change, Environmental problem Essay Example

Climate Change, Environmental problem Essay Example Climate Change, Environmental problem Essay Climate Change, Environmental problem Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Climate Change, Environmental problem Question 1 It is agreeable that climate change is an environmental justice issue. The major reason of this argument is based on the definition of environmental justice. This is the equal treatment and participation of all people regarding implementation enforcing or developing laws, policies or regulations concerning the environment. This means that all people, regardless of their origin, race, ethnicity, gender or income should be part of this environmental issue. Environmental justice also entails people sharing both benefits and burdens of an environmental aspect (Sandler Pezzullo, 55). Climate change effects are being experienced globally. It is not fair when only the environmental department is left to handle them alone. Climate change was caused by global human activities. These activities were emitting CFCs gases, deforestation and other activities. All of them were done by people all around the world. The climate determines the survival of human beings among other activities. This is why every individual in the world should take part in mitigating the effects. The laws, policies and regulations therefore, should be enforceable to everyone. It is important for people to understand the need to take up the responsibility of preserving the environment. It plays a big role in determining climate pattern. Today, the climate pattern has changed negatively because the environment has been degraded. Climate change should be an environmental justice issue and everyone should participate in enhancing it. Scientists have confirmed if the environmental degradation continues the climate change will become worse and unsuitable for life existence (Sandler Pezzullo, 60). Question 2 Global warming is an environmental problem in the world. The earth’s temperature has been riding gradually since the end of nineteenth century. It has increased with about 0.8 degrees centigrade. The main cause of this problem is emission of greenhouse gases. They are produced by burning fossil fuels and using aerosols with chlorofluorocarbon gases. Global warming has caused floods, depletion of ozone layer and rising of the ocean (Simon, 90). Some of the solution is using sustainable energy like wind and geothermal power. Toxic gases should be detoxified before released in the air. People should also use alternative methods instead of burning fossil fuels. Several environmental justice questions surround this problem. The most important is whether the people are complying with laws concerning this problem. Environmental Protection Agency has formulated standards for mitigating global warming. Another vital question should be enquiring what the people are doing to regulate global warming. They have a responsibility of participating in controlling global warming. They should learn the causes and solution for them to understand this problem. People should avoid activities causing global warming and they should implement solutions (Simon, 122). Environmental justice is important in discussing this problem because it involves participation of all people. It was caused by human activities and it is fair if all of them took responsibility. All people are entitled to enjoy benefits of the environment. Similarly, they should bear the burden of the shortcomings it brings. For this problem to be solved, people need to contribute positively. Some of the activities involved in environmental justice of this problem include abiding by the laws protecting the environment, preserving the environment and avoiding any causes of global warming. Environmental issues should involve the community since the environment is part of life on earth (Sandler Pezzullo, 112). Sandler, Ronald D Phaedra C. Pezzullo. Environmental Justice and Environmentalism: The Social Justice Challenge to the Environmental Movement. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007. Print. Simon, Seymour. Global Warming. New York: Collins, 2010. Print.

The root of poor and segregate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The root of poor and segregate - Essay Example However, despite the perceived tolerance and acceptance of White Americans towards the Blacks, as well as the immigrant and minority groups, there were still some issues which counteract the implementation of anti-discriminatory laws, and even let racism remain subtly within the society. Factors such as maintenance of stereotypes not just by law enforcers but also by policy-makers and the mass media caused many problems such as the failure of the minority groups to become fully integrated and accepted into the society, which further separates them from others, causing increased intolerance to them and even creating the wrong impressions, as well as lesser work and development opportunities. These are known to be risk factors in creating impoverished, violent, and crime-laden neighborhoods among communities which are majorly composed of ethnic minorities (Haller 755). Thus, the roots of prevailing poverty, lack of complete racial integration and high rates of unfinished education in r acially-segregated communities are not just due to the loopholes of the anti-racial discrimination policies and laws, but are also due to deeply-seated racial discrimination against immigrants and blacks by the whites, as well as the inaccurate representation of the correlation between the violence and poverty rates among the segregated and majorly ethnic communities. Factors in the Prevalence of Poverty and Large Numbers of Uneducated Youth After doing community surveys in different areas in the state, researchers found out that lesser work opportunities are given to members of the black Americans and Hispanic immigrants due to perceived negative stereotypes, as compared to members of the white communities. Prevailing stereotypes were incorrectly attributed to the concentration of immigrants and influx of foreigners due to many people assuming that these minority groups chose to live in impoverished and disorganized communities, and subsequently committing crimes in these areas (Sa mpson 30). There is also the increase of areas with low employment rates because of the preference of employers of highly-skilled laborers over unskilled labor, which greatly affected many minority groups, especially those that have high numbers of people that were not able to finish high school (Niemonen 21). The high percentages of minority groups that drop out of high school are said to have been attributed to the problem of covert segregation between communities that prevent the integration of multicultural students, as well as the limited number of such children to enter the institution. Also, letting the parents of the students decide how the schools must operate (e.g. Anglo-Saxon parents have greater power in deciding whether to let their children stay in culturally-diverse schools or not, and taking their children out if no actions in favor of their choice are taken), the lack of the federal or state government to address the needs of these children such as the lack of bilin gual teachers for the children of immigrants, decrease in the appropriation of funds due to the perceived state of the community where the schools are located (e.g. poverty-stricken and high incidences of crime), and the creation of

Human Resource Development at Tesco Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Resource Development at Tesco - Case Study Example Tesco, a UK leader in the food retailing industry, was founded in 1924 by Sir Jack Cohen in London's East End. Today, it operates around 2,318 stores and employing over 326,000 people. In the UK, Tesco has opened 1878 stores which operate under Extra, Superstore, Metro, and Express trademarks. Tesco replaced Sainsbury and became #1 food retailer in the UK in the mid-1990s (www.tesco.com). Recent years apprenticeship becomes a very popular technique in different sectors of business in the UK. Apprenticeship programs are very effective as they benefit both employers and employees allowing young employees to acquire skills and knowledge during paid employment. To take part in this program a job seeker should: For Tesco branch, this program allows developing a high-skilled working staff employing young people who are eager to work hard and achieve a high position within the company. It will help to sustain a strong brand image and deliver better services to customers. For Tesco, this program ensures an adequate supply of staff who are technically and socially competent, and capable of career advancement into specialist departments or management positions. In this very case, training is, therefore, a key element of improved organizational performance as it increases the level of individual and organizational competence. It helps to reconcile the gap between what should happen and desire-targets and standards of performance; and what is happening and levels of work performance. The advantage of this program is that modern apprenticeship can be started at any time of the year (Modern Apprenticeships, 2006). Special attention should be paid for a contract for apprenticeship. Although this is to be seen as a contract of employment for the purpose of accumulating employment rights, it is a form of legally-binding working relationship that pre-dates all current legislative rights in employment, and the apprentice, therefore, has additional rights at common law relating to training. An employer cannot lawfully terminate an apprentice's contract before the agreed period of training is complete, unless there is closure or a fundamental change of activity in the business to justify redundancy. If Tesco trains people and continually ensures they have up-to-date knowledge and up-to-date skills, it follows that it shall able to compete effectively, and reasonably expect to prosper.

Mountain Man Beer Company Essay Example for Free

Mountain Man Beer Company Essay Mr. Prangel as we all know Mountain Man Beer Company has been in the market over eight decades; manufacturing a beer known for its authenticity, quality and toughness. In all these years we have seen many regional breweries vanished by fatal decisions. Mountain Man Beer Company is still standing strong in the market, yet it has come the time to make a crucial decision regarding the future of our company. Before I present my recommendation I would like you to know that I am well aware of your father’s words when he talks about the company, when he says that â€Å"Mountain Man is still standing because we manufacture and exceptional beer with a great brand name, we have never lost sight of our core customer, and we have never been seduced by the other guy’s market†. Unfortunately due to changes in beer drinkers’ preferences and declines in sales for the first year, we need to consider different options to compensate for potential declines in sales in the coming years. Despite all our efforts to build brand equity in 2005 Mountain Man Lager Beer’s sales have declined for the first time in the history of the company by 2%, which could continue on the following years if no action is taken. On the other hand the Light Beer category, in which we have to presence at all, has been steadily gaining market share at a compound annual rate of 4% per year in the past 5 years. Light beer’s market share accounted for 50. 4% of volume sales in 2005. At this point we have two different options from which we can pick from with their pros and cons. The first strategy would be to keep doing what we are doing focusing on our core consumers, maintaining our company as a single product company. The second strategy, and the one I am recommending after looking at the industry’s numbers and different facts in the Beer industry, is to move to diversification of our product portfolio towards light beer to satisfy a new customer base, to catch up with the changing times and the lost in sales of our main product Mountain Man Lager Beer. Keep doing what we are doing The strategy consist in focusing in our core consumers and keeping our brand image of â€Å"Working man’s beer† as Oscar Prangel said â€Å"focusing on what we do best, not by attaching our brand to every conceivable version of a product. † Mountain Man Beer Company has been successful marketing to the blue collar, middle-to-lower income men over age 45, distinguishing from competitors with an old family brew resulting in a flavorful, bitter-tasting, high alcohol level beer, obtaining a brand loyalty rate of 53%. At the same time we have to take in consideration that the beer consumption in the US has declined 2. 3% plus the lost in market share of premium beers, going with this strategy could hurt the company in many ways. This strategy does not include introducing a light beer into the market, even though the market for light beer has been growing consistently 4% per year for the past 5 years. Pros:Keep brand image strong. No investment needed Focus on our core consumers. Cons:Beer consumption in US declined 2. 3% Sales decreased by 2% in 2005 (Appendix 1) 45 + years old beer drinkers are being overshadow by the key consumer segment for beer (21-27 years old) Light beer’s market is growing 4% per year while Premium beer has been losing 4% market share per year. Our Revenue will be considerably hurt in the next years (Appendix 2 3) Launch Mountain Man Light Mountain Man Beer Company will have to introduce a â€Å"light† beer to their product portfolio, to satisfy the growing demand of the younger beer drinkers and compensate the lost in sales of our main product Mountain Man Lager. Light beer is the fastest growing segment in the $75 billion beer industry in the US, accounting for 50. 4% and increasing at compound annual growth rate of 4%. There are many factors we need to take into consideration when launching Mountain Man Light, such as cannibalization, cost, and advertising. -We are shooting for a 0. 25% market share of the light beer consumption in 2006, while growing our share by a quarter of a percent per year the following years. We are projecting 48,735 barrels on 2006 (Appendix 4) -There is a risk of possible cannibalization from MM Light to MM Lager of 5% 20% according to Oscar. I will set cannibalization at 5% due to the fact that MM Lager drinkers consume our product for its roughness, and they are not likely to switch to a lighter version of MML. 25,480 barrels of beer will be cannibalize from MM Lager on 2006. (Appendix 5) -An advertising agency estimated that creating a 60% level of awareness for Mountain Man Light will cost $750,000 for an intensive six months. -Another cost to take in consideration is the increment selling general and administration which is $900,000 per year. -The cost of producing Mountain Man Light will be $71. 62 which is $4. 69 more than a Mountain Man Lager barrel, reducing our contribution margin from 31% to %26. 16. (Appendix 6) -We will see increase in Income and Revenue starting 2007 (Appendix 7) Appendix Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Mountain Man Sales Assuming 2% per year reduction Mountain Man Sales Assuming 2% per year reduction Appendix 3 Projected Income Statement | | | | Mountain Man Income Stament | 2005| 2006| 2007| | 520,000 Barrels| 509,600 Barrels| 499,408 Barrels | | | | | | | |. Net Revenue| | | 50,440,000 | 49,431,200 | 48,442,576 | | COGS| | | 34,803,600 | 34,107,528 | 33,425,377 | Gross Margin | | | 15,636,400 | 15,323,672 | 15,017,199 | | SGA| | | 9,583,600 | 9,391,928 | 9,204,089 | | Others| | | 1,412,320 | 1,384,074 | 1,412,320 | Operating Margin| | 4,640,480 | 4,547,670 | 4,400,789 | | Other Income| | 151,320 | 148,294 | 145,328 | Net Income Before Taxes| | 4,791,800 | 4,695,964 | 4,546,117 | | Provision for Income Tax| 1,677,130 | 1,631,230 | 1,598,605 | Net Income After Taxes| | 3,114,670 | 3,064,734 | 3,003,440 | Appendix 4Projected Market share| | | | | | | Year| Light Beer | MM Light| Market | | Consumption| 0. 25%| Share| | CAGR + %4| . +. 25% per year| | 2005| 18,744,303 | | 0. 00%| 2006| 19,494,075 | 48,735 | 0. 25%| 2007| 20,273,838 | 101,369 | 0. 50%| 2008| 21,084,792 | 158,136 | 0. 75%| | | | | Appendix 5 Cannibalize Barrels Cannibalize Barrels Contribution Margin Contribution Margin Appendix 6 Appendix 7 Projected Income Statement | | | | | Mountain Man Income Stament | 2005| 2006| 2007| | | 520,000| 484,120| 474,438 | BB Lager| | | | | | 74,215 | 126,339 | BB Light| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Net Revenue| | | $ 50,440,000 | $ 54,158,495 | $ 58,275,369 | | | COGS BB Lager| |. 34,803,600 | 32,402,151 | 31,754,135 | | | COGS BB Light| | | 5,315,278 | 9,048,399 | | Gross Margin | | | 15,636,400 | 16,441,066 | 17,472,834 | | | SGA (+900,000 yearly)| | | 9,583,600 | 11,190,114 | 11,072,320 | | | Others (+750,000)| | | 1,412,320 | 2,266,438 | 1,631,710 | | Operating Margin| | 4,640,480 | 2,984,514 | 4,768,804 | | | Other Income| | 151,320 | 162,475 | 174,826 | | Net Income Before Taxes| | 4,791,800 | 3,146,990 | 4,943,630 | | | Provision for Income Tax| 1,677,130 | 1,787,230 | 1,923,087 | | Net Income After Taxes| | 3,114,670 | 1,359,759 | 3,613,073 | |.

William McKinley Essay -- essays research papers

William McKinley 25th President of the United States. William McKinley was born on January 29, 1843 in Niles, Ohio, a town of about 300 people. He was the 7th child born to William and Nancy Alison McKinley His family moved to Poland, Ohio when he was nine years old so that the children could go to a private school called the Poland Academy. In school William liked to read, debate, and he was the president of the school’s first debate club. When he was 16 he went to Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania, for a while before he got sick and had to return home .he did not go back to Meadville, because the family had no money. Instead, he worked as a postal clerk for awhile. When the Civil War started on April 12, 1861, he taught at Kerr School near Poland, Ohio. He and a cousin, Will Osbourne enlisted as privates in the 23rd regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, which was under the command of Rutherford B. Hayes, the future U.S. president, Because of this acts of bravery, he was promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. By the time the war was over he had attained the rank of brevet major. William went back to Poland, Ohio where he studied law with Judge Charles Glidden. In 1866 he went to law school in Albany, New York, but he did not graduate. In 1867 he was admitted to the bar in Warren, Ohio. He moved to Canton, Ohio where two of his sisters were schoolteachers and he got a job working for Judge George Belden. Belden was so busy with cases that he offered one to McKinley. McKinley won the case and so impressed the judge that he was paid $25.00 for the case and was given a job. Later, McKinley opened his own law office and got into the politics of the Republican Party. He was elected Prosecuting Attorney of Stark County in 1869. While also doing business at a local bank where he met Ida Saxton, she was the daughter of his boss, and was also the Belle of Canton. They got married in January, 1871 and their first daughter, Katherine, was born on Christmas day. Their second child, Ida, was born in 1873 and died at the age of 4 Â ½ months. That same year, Mrs. McKinley’s mother also died. Two years later, their first daughter, Katie, died of typhoid fever. Mrs. McKinley got sick with depression, phlebitis, and epilepsy, which left her needing constant care. Mr. McKinley was always concerned about her and he was known for his devotion to her. McK... ...he president was waiting for medical aid, he said to his secretary, my wife, be careful, Corte you, how you tell her-oh, be careful. He also told the aide not to let the crowd hurt the assassin. McKinley was rushed to a nearby hospital for emergency surgery. . The president was operated on but they could not find the bullet, so they closed him up and sent him to the home in hope that the president would recover. He started to improve for a couple of days but then he took a turn for the worse and died on September 14th from infection. Doctors had decided not to use Edison’s X-ray machine to find the bullet because they were not sure of what effects it might have had on the president. The president’s body first went to the Buffalo City Hall to be seen by the public for a couple of days, then to Washington D.C. for two days and finally to Canton, Ohio on September 18th where he was buried at Westlawn Cemetery. He was the third president to be assassinated: the others w ere Lincoln and Garfield. The assassin was tried, found guilty, and was electrocuted in Buffalo shortly after the shooting. McKinley’s wife, Ida, returned to Canton where a sister cared for her until her death in 1907.

The Movie: Flicka

Flicka Flicka is a heart wrenching movie about the love of family, nature, and horses. This movie shows you the summer of a ranchers daughter. Katy McLauglin (Alison Lohman) is the teenage daughter of a horse rancher who is looking to hand over the reins of the family business. While her family is on the ranch, Katy is studing at a private school feeling like her own kind of misfit. One day, while out riding, Katy finds a beautiful black mustang and instantly feels an emotional connection with the wild horse.Katy begs her father, Rob McLaughlin (Tim McGraw), to let her keep the animal but he is convinced that the mustang would be bad for both his thoroughbred horses and his daughter. But Katy is certain she can break the strong-willed mustang and make her a champion. Katy then names her Flicka, a name meaning † beautiful, young girl†. As she struggles to tame the headstrong Flicka, she also tries to prove to her father that she knows horses as well as he does and that she 's every bit as capable of running the ranch as her brother. The fight for respect and the love of an animal will make you want a ranchers life.And a beautiful horse named Flicka. Flicka shows you the journey that a young teenage girl takes to earn the respect that she rightfully deserves. Katys story is like many stories of women over the years. The fight to be seen as an equal and not as a servent. As we all may know in the United States men had the right to vote long before women did. Women fought for the chance to vote for years. Some, like Susan B. Anthony, were put in jail or shunned for fighting for this right. It took tell World War I for women to recieve this right, but with a couple restrictions.Susan B. Anthony was born February 15, 1820 in Adams, Massachusetts. She was brought up in a Quaker family with long activist traditions. Early in her life she developed a sense of justice. After teaching for fifteen years, she became active in temperance. Because she was a woman, she was not allowed to speak at temperance meetings. This experience led her to join the women's rights movement in 1852. Soon after, she dedicated her life to woman suffrage. Ignoring the cruel works and abuse, Anthony traveled and lectured across the nation for the vote.She also campaigned for the abolition of slavery, the right for women to own their own property and keep their earnings, and she advocated for women's labor organizations. In 1900, Anthony persuaded the University of Rochester to admit women. Anthony, who never married, was aggressive and compassionate by nature. She had a strong mind and a great ability to fight for what she believed in. She remained active until her death on March 13, 1906. In the movie, Flicka, the McLaughlin family fights to keep their beloved ranch.With the trouble to pay the bills, big time bankers have come to the ranch hoping to talk the family into selling the ranch and all the land with it. With the knowledge that selling means the destur ction of their lovely home and the land surrounding it, they fight to make all the money they can. Needing the cash, Rob McLaughlin sees the perfect chance to earn money and get his daughter away from the parasite that she calls Flicka. Rob calls up the head chairman for the local rodeo and makes the deal to sell off the beautiful mustang. When Katy finds out that her horse was sold she's heartbroken and furious.But she's not about to give up. With the hope to get her horse back Katy enters the Bucking Broncos contest in the rodeo in hope to win and use the money to buy back her horse. After realizing that it wasn't going to be as simple as she thought she takes her horse and rides her into the woods. With night coming and a serious storm, Katy and Flicka are in trouble. After finally getting onto some of their land Katy feels safe. Just as she was about to ride herself and Ficka the rest of the way home they are attacked by a mountain lion. Flicka is able to scare away the cat but sustains major injuries in the process.Once found Katy is brought home but has fallen sick. While Katy fights for her life, Flicka fights for hers. Then Rob decides that it isn't fair for an animal to suffer. Then Katy speaks the most heartbreaking line in the story saying â€Å"it's ok daddy, you can kill us†. The next morning Katys temperature has broken and Flicka is safe and healing. The two found each other at the moment of need and have beaten all the odds. This beautiful movie distributed by 20th Century Fox, shows viewers what it takes for a woman to fight for her right and what she loves.

Military Disorder The Diagnosis Of PTSD In Veterans

The diagnosis of PTSD in veterans is different from that of a civilian diagnosed with the same condition. Civilians often experience an isolated traumatic event in their lives whereas veterans and active duty military members more frequently experience combat-related trauma while in a war zone or on the battlefield (Fragedakis Toriello, 2014). Many of these veterans and active duty military members keep silent about their symptoms for fear of consequences to their position or because of the stigma that has been adopted around PTSD by society. This also further contributes to the severity of symptoms in their development of PTSD from onset to treatment (Fragedakis Toriello, 2014). A study conducted by Franz et al., (2013), focuses on†¦show more content†¦Another study conducted by Britt, Adler, Bleise, and Moore (2013), examined active-duty soldier’s morale and whether it moderates the existing relationship between combat exposure and PTSD symptoms. The individuals participating in the study were active-duty U.S. soldiers on an Army base located in Germany who recently returned from a fifteen-month deployment to Iraq. All participants received assessments at four months’ post-deployment, and again at six months’ post-deployment, measuring morale, unit support, combat exposure, and PTSD symptoms. At four months’ post-deployment, participants were given surveys in a classroom setting and in a theater at six-months post-deployment (Britt et al., 2013). Morale was measured using a five-item scale rating the soldier’s level of personal morale. Unit support was measured using an eight-item survey which was then assessed on a Likert scale. Combat exposure was measured using a thirty-three item survey. PTSD was measured using the military version of the PTSD Checklist (Britt et al., 2013). The results of the study indicate that there is a link between morale and unit support, and those two are also significantly related to PTSD symptoms at both times of assessment. One of the most important limitations to this study was thatShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder1718 Words   |  7 Pageslong-term response is diagnosed as posttraumatic stress disorder. PTSD is thoroughly examined in soldiers after returning from combat. However, the US Army began screening soldiers for associations with PTSD during World War I prior to deployment (Jones 2003). Associations such as: family, education, personal histories, psychiatric disorder, and childhood abuse. With these screenings being performed prior to deployment, it raises the question—is PTSD in soldiers because of events prior to enlistingRead MorePtsd And Diagnosis Of Ptsd1024 Words   |  5 Pagesand assessing them for diagnosis, it is important to have an understanding of the diagnosis and the impact it has on the military population. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common mental health diagnosis veterans may develop after experiencing trauma. PTSD can occur after an individual has been through a traumatic event, such as combat exposure, terrorist attack, sexual or physical assault, or serious accidents. According to The Department of Veteran Affairs, â€Å"About 11-20Read MoreSoldiers and PTSD Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesPersonalization Project Military Pathway (2013) concluded â€Å"Military life, especially the stress of deployments or mobilizations, can present challenges to service members and their families that are both unique and difficult†. 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Sociology as a Perspective - 1332 Words

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Although we are all human beings, we do not always see the world the same way that others do. Even though not many are aware of the different ways they can see the world, there are three sociological perspectives. Using structural functionalism, the conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism one will be able to decide which view best represents the way they see thisRead MoreSociology and Perspective Essay2373 Words   |  10 PagesSociology-Family Page 1. Family A family is â€Å"a set of people related by blood, marriage or some other agreed-upon relationship, or adoption, who share the primary responsibility for reproduction and caring for members of society.† (Schaefer, 2009) A family is considered a social institution. This social institution is one that can be applied to all three sociological theories which are functionalism, conflict, and interactionism. The first sociological theory is functionalism. A functionalism

The Potential And Its Effects On Cancer Cells - 1535 Words

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Materials and Equipment Handling †Free Samples for Students

Question: What Is Materials and Equipment Handling, and Their Effect on Productivity in Construction? Answer: Introduction One of the key aspects of the construction industry is the productivity measure. The different players in the industry aim to generate profit while maintaining the required quality of work. The efficiency of the machines and the materials is able to enhance the productivity in the construction industry. Moreover, materials and equipment are key elements which are able to enhance the workmanship in this industry. In order to ensure productivity, efficient methods of handling the materials on site need to be improvised by the relevant parties. In addition, the equipment also plays a key role in ensuring that the relevant construction duties are carried to the later (Papinchak, 2013). Summary Whether small or bigger, companies must ensure that, they monitor the usage and handling of both the equipment and materials on construction sites. This enhances the attaining of the different goals of the company in terms of their production. In other words, the usage of the materials and equipment on site is able to move the company forward the target goal of production. From the planning stage to the execution of the construction works, materials and equipment are used to enhance the real goal of the industry (Gobetto, 2014). This creates the demand for the equipment and material management to enhance their efficient use. This will help the organizations to be able to achieve their target in production. In general, this paper will look at the different ways which can be in cooperated in the material and equipment handling through efficient ways to enhance the production rate off companies in this sector. Moreover, one of the key factor, which is able to affect the performance of the construction industry, is the material handling and management when they are on site and before they reach the site. For the fast tracking projects, the materials management and handling is a key problem since there is low human resource who are monitoring their handling. In most cases on these projects, the procurement and designs stages are concurrent meaning that the construction activities are able to hinder the monitoring of the handling activities. Most of the construct ion activities are entering in this fast tracking categories. The demands from the clients to have their projects on time are able to offer this greater challenge for the construction companies to enhance the productivity (Papinchak, 2013). The handling problems are key challenge to the companies which they need to handle. Proper material and equipment handling is therefore a key element which the companies need to invest on. This is able to enhance their efficiency and lead to the productivity. Material handling Moreover, in order to enhance the productivity, material management through the proper handling is key in the construction industry. The usage of the materials is able to dictate the material handling which is key to ensure that the companies are able to achieve their productivity ideas. The handling is able to get affected from when the materials are delivered on the site to the end when the project is completed. Proper management of the handling process is key to ensuring that the different project and companies goals are achieved in the construction. The procurement is a key element which can be in cooperated in this stage to ensure that over-ordering of materials (wastage problems), over-payments for materials (inadequate administration procedures), Loss of benefits (lack of skilled negotiating procedures), lack of knowledge (when and where the best service/source might be available at any particular time) are minimized during the construction stage. This will ensure that the com panies are able to achieve their required productivity during the construction. Moreover, although the human resources are important, the equipment and materials are the real factors which are able to affect the production in a construction industry. Over the past 40 years, the productivity in the construction industry has been declining. This has been highly associated with the lack of efficient handling of materials and equipment on site. This has been able to affect the performance of the construction companies and leading to their inability to achieve their targeted goals. For the fast tracking projects, the material handling is a key factor which is present to ensure that the companies attained their targets in terms of production within the stipulated timeline (Gobetto, 2014). Productivity is a key factor in the construction industry. The main aim which is enhanced on the productivity is the reduction of the construction costs and maintaining the required quality. In many cases, material and equipment handling are able to result to an increase on the proje ct execution and therefore lowering the production rate. Proper material and equipment handling may be summed up in the management sector of each sector. Material management will therefore ensure that proper handling is attained and efficiency is key to enhance the productivity (Papinchak, 2013). On the same note, equipment management can therefore be a key factor which has proven that equipment handling is a key factor to enhance efficiency and promotion of production in construction. Effect of improper material handling Moreover, materials are able to account to a high percentage of the construction component. This attributes to the fact that critical analysis for efficient handling is key. According to surveys, proper management of the materials from the initial stages is able to attribute to more that 6 percent on savings. In each occasions materials are used and this helps to create the need to have the material management on site (Stephens Meyers, 2013). From the procurement, the management of the handling of the materials is able to increase the effectiveness and productivity achievement. All the analysis of the management section is to enhance proper and efficient handling to achieve productivity. In addition, more percentage of the costs which are experienced on the construction sites are able to originate from the materials (Gobetto, 2014). This means that there is an increase need to enhance the handling in order to achieve productivity in the construction site. Generally, material handlin g and management is able to start from the time the materials need is raised and procured. The right materials with the eight quality are needed to ensure that they are able to achieve the required purpose. In case of poor material handling and management, high costs which reduce the productivity for the construction site is achieved. Need for early procurement and handling First, materials need to be procured at the right time when the need of the material is there. When materials are procured so much early, construction capital is tied and therefore inhibiting the functioning of other activities. The capital in the construction industry is a key element which is highly controlled when production is needed. The means that right decisions concerning what is needed on site must be considered. Procuring the material at the wrong time therefore is not a wise idea which may be in one way or another be included on material handling and management. In relation to this, the productivity in the site is lowered due o improper timing for the arrival of the materials (Mallick El-Korchi, 2013). Additionally, some of the materials in the construction site may deteriorate with time meaning that at the time of needed their handling will be difficult. Materials need to be fresh and of the right quality when they are being used for the particular reason. Materials qual ity is key when it comes to their handling and therefore keeping them for long will interfere with this factor. Moreover, it will mean that their output at the time will be low and therefore be able to lead to repurchase leading to additional costs. This will reduce the productivity in the site due to the increased costs. In addition, material handling is not only related to the monitoring of materials during construction stages (Gobetto, 2014). The decision about procurement is a key factor which is able to relate to the material handling even before they are able to reach on site. This process ensures that material is able to reach on site when they are needed and at the right quality. This is a key decision which is able to affect the efficient production of any company in the construction industry. Enhancing the efficiency of acquisition of the materials is the initial stages of ensuring proper handling (International Asia Conference On Industrial Engineering And Management, Qi, Shen, Dou, 2013). When decisions on when and what to procure is made, proper quality is key to ensure that, they will reach their destination at the right state. In addition, this stage is able to enhance the packaging and handling conditions of the different materials. Handling at delivery stage The material delivery is a key stage which must ensure that materials are delivered in the correct state. This ensures that the materials are as they were ordered and that they can be used for their intended purpose. The delivery is connected with the procurement to ensure that the handling od the materials is done well (Stephens Meyers, 2013). This ensures that the materials are able to obtain the required quality and ensure that they will be able to carry their construction activity as needed. Moreover, it is estimated that wrong handling of the materials is able to happen at this stage (Papinchak, 2013). The material delivery handling is able to contribute to high waste in the construction site. Since the delivery companies are able to deliver in the right state, they are able to absorb themselves out is any blame and costs of the wrong handled materials at the site. This means that the construction companies are able to bear this cost. As noted earlier, any increase in the costs is able to lead to a reduction on the productivity in a company. This is able to lead to the further procurement of the same materials leading to an increase in the costs which are spend on the same items. Categories of material and handling Moreover, the material delivery is divided into different categories. These include, the bulk materials, standard off the shelf materials and the fabricated members. All these different materials are able to be affected by their handling which is able to contribute the efficiency of the construction through the handling (Mallick El-Korchi, 2013). The process of delivery is therefore key to offer the specification to ensure that the materials are able to achieve their required utilization. Their transportation, field storage and installation are key process which must be monitored to ensure that the companies are able to enhance and achieve their productivity targets. Some of the materials require proper handling and transportation which is key to reaching their state at the right state and time. The handling method is key and ensures that the right procedure of handling materials is achieved. The time, place, sequence, position, conditions and costs of the materials are some of the key elements which need to be looked at during the handling process. All these factors need to be considered to enhance proper management of the materials and achieve the required quality of work executed. The major elements, which are composed on the material handling, revolve around three major villas which include the physical handling, storing and controlling the usage of the materials. According to Chan (2002), the construction materials are able to take large portion of the construction industry and they are key in ensuring the project productivity. Proper handling of the materials ensures that the projects do have the materials which are needed in the construction to enhance the production. The material handling is able to ensure that the proper movement of the materials is enhanced and thi s ensures that efficiency is achieved in the project execution. In addition, the major advantage, which is achieved through the proper handling of the materials, is found in the fact that the critical decisions of further construction is achieved. When the materials are available and in their right order, construction decisions will be made at each stage and this will be able to promote the construction activities. This ensures that the production process continues in the site and enhances the productivity. Efficient handling and production Moreover, the construction materials are able to experience frequent handling which is key to enhance the production. The handling process is key to ensure that their quality is kept and that their state is not interfered with. Some of the key construction materials are affected by some of the site conditions and this means that their state need to be maintained (Gobetto, 2014). In this view, their condition and storage must be maintained even with the increased handling and movements. This will ensure that the construction proves is maintained and the production is able to continues. The proper handling of these critical materials is able to enhance the increase in the production rate for the companies (Stephens Meyers, 2013). Moreover, the wrong handling will mean that the materials are able to lose their quality and therefore will not be used for any construction site (International Asia Conference On Industrial Engineering And Management, Qi, Shen, Dou, 2013). This means that a new order must be placed in order to ensure that the construction activities will meet their required standards. In addition, the materials are able to enhance the construction activities within the construction site only when they are able to meet their different standards and specification. Therefore, material handling equipment selection is an important function as it can enhance the production process, provide effective utilization of work force, increase production and improve system flexibility (Chan 2002). Material storage and handling Material storage is another key factor which is involved in the material handling. The storage is able to be considered from the initial stages when the offloading of the materials is able to happening during the delivery. The proper handling during the offloading is required to ensure that the state of the materials is maintained. The attention during this stage must be maintained to ensure that the materials arte delivered at their right state and the supplier did not interfere with them and place the blame on the companies (Gobetto, 2014). The handling during the offloading and storage has to be maintained to avoid any further wastages if it has to happen. The loss and damage are other key factors which must be prevented during the off loading and storage stages of the construction materials. The operation of the construction industry is able to depend on the state at which the construct ion materials are able to be stored after the delivery on site. When they are affected, it mea ns that the materials cannot be used and this will be able to affect the construction productivity of the companies involved. Moreover, many problems are able to arise during the materials supply and the improper storage which is able to affect the construction stage of the companies. Many of the studies have identified that large spaces are required for the construction materials to ensure that they are able to maintained the construction quality (Mallick El-Korchi, 2013). After the offloading, these materials must be kept on proper storage space which is able to ensure that the construction activities are maintained in the proper state. The storage is able to enhance the materials are kept and attained at the same state which they were order on. This will ensure that the construction activities can continues and the production is achieved (Snow, 2001). When the materials expire, will under storage, the construction activities are able to be stalled and this affect the production activity of the companies. Therefore, the handling during storage is a key element which will be able to ensure that the produc tion on the site is maintained and able to attain the different goals which the management has during the construction. Effects of improper material handling In addition, wrong material handling on site is able to lead to damage and wastage. The wrong material handling on site is able to lead to their breakage and damage. This is able to mean that the materials cannot be used for their intended purpose (Stephens Meyers, 2013). When the procuring of the material happen, the construction industry has the main purpose of any material is ordered. This means that any change, which is able to happen on the state of the material, either their size, quality or quantity, is able to affect the construction phase. This means that the construction activities will not be able to continue and therefore interfering with the construction production (King, Phillips Ramming, 2012). The damages which are able to happen will lead to wastage and therefore lead to the additional costs during the further ordering for the same materials. Efficient handling is the materials are able to ensure that the materials damage and wastage is cut. The construction indust ry and especially at the fast tracking projects, the projects are meant to meet different targets at a shorter time. This means that the materials are moved at a high speed, which is able to lead to the damages, and key wastages which contribute to high costs. The construction industry therefore need efficient handling of the construction materials. The materials when damages happen with need to decisions to be made. Some of the materials can need repair for them to be used in the industry. This means that an additional cost will be expected to cover the repairs of these materials for them to be used. This is able to affect the production since the time will be allocated on the repair. This time was meant for further construction and this will be able to affect the level of productivity for the company. In addition, when the damages do happen, some of the materials will need new ones since the repairs cannot be done on them. This means an additional cost will be required to cover the new materials which will be needed. In addition, in the construction industry, the purchases do not happen as easily as it is thought (Huth, 2012). The procurement rules must be maintained and this means getting the new materials will take time. This time is k ey to ensure that the materials are able to get as quick as possible which is not easy in most cases. This time is meant for the construction of other activities and this means that the stages, which need these materials, will be stalled until the new orders are able to arrive (Snow, 2001). Moreover, the efficiency of the handling of the onsite construction materials is able to ensure that the damages and wastages are limited. This ensures that the construction activities, which depend on these materials, are not altered and the construction activities are maintained. This will be able to ensure that the companies are able to attain their productivity through the construction phases of the firms. Material handling and quality In addition, proper handling is able to enhance the right quality for the construction materials. The materials storage and handling onsite is affected when they are wrongly handled. The use of the wrong quality of the construction sites is a crime since the construction structures are meant to meet key specific quality measures. The monitoring of the quality of the materials is key to ensure that they are able to attain the final product which is specified. The construction industry is able to contain many parties who are able to ensure that the right thing is done on sites. The improper handling is at many times able to interfere with the quality and therefore hinder the continued construction phase (Huth, 2012). The quality control must be maintained to ensure that the key elements and quality of the construction industry is attained. The key element, which is in this stage, is to ensure that the conditions at the storage and handling are maintained to ensure the quality. Quality assurance is a key factor, which is able to affect the productivity of the companies and the construction industry. Moreover, the wrong handling of the materials is able to lead to defective materials being used when they are exposed on wrong conditions and states. Therefore proper handling is key to ensure that the materials states is maintained and that they can be used on site at their required states (Stephens Meyers, 2013). This is a key point which must be maintained by different parties to ensure that the construction industry meets the required quality. Moreover, when the structures are finished and unable to meet the required quality, demolitions do happen. This can be as a result of poor handling of materials which could have led to their defective nature. The demolition will be able to increase the costs to the construction companies and therefore lower their level of production. The company will be required to redo the same activity at its own cost and therefore affecti ng the construction productivity. Equipment handling The construction industry is one of the ancient industries which was able to improvise the use of equipment on site. With the developments on the industry, equipment keeps on flowing with technological advancement. Some of the key equipment, which is used on this industry, includes dumpers, excavators, cranes, Ready-Mix-Concrete (RMC) trucks, tippers, among others (Huth, 2012). It is estimated that the value of the construction equipment on site will be able to hit $166 billion by the year 2020. Moreover, it is estimated that the equipment do affect the profit generation and the efficiency of the companies in this industry. With the increased rate of working, the equipment are key elements which enhance the completion of works on the stipulated timeline. Equipment usages are key elements which are able to define the rate of the construction activities when used on site. Equipment is key element which is able to contribute to the efficiency in the construction activities on the indust ry. Equipment and productivity From the initial stages, the construction industry is able to depend on the equipment in order to enhance the achievement of the productivity. In addition, the equipment are able to enhance the carrying out of the different activities which are directly tied with the production rate (Snow, 2001). Moreover, the state of the equipment on site is able to dictate that their delivery state to the required states. The wrong handling of the different equipment is therefore able to interfere with the schedules and the tasks which need to be carried out (Stephens Meyers, 2013). Due to the fact that material are required, their handling is therefore a key element which should be enhanced to ensure that they are able to perform their individual tasks (Huth, 2012). Moreover, analysis show that in every 10 equipment onsite, three of them are able to have problems which are able to result from improper handling. In many cases, the functions in the construction sites are able to stalled when the m achines are able to break down. Equipment is able to operate at certain capacity and their production is key in ensuring that the companies are able to attain their production. Handling by personnel Unauthorized parties who are able to lead to their breakdown handle most of the equipment on the construction sites (Bower, 2000). In many cases, the construction employees are able to try many things and many of them include trying to operate the equipment which need skilled labor to be operated. In many cases, these employees end up operating the equipment wrongly and leading to their breakdown. This can be included in the wrong handling of the equipment since the operations of the equipment is interfered with (Stephens Meyers, 2013). Each equipment has an estimated capacity of output which it must be able to deliver on each day. This means after the breakdown, the output from the equipment will not be attained until repair is carried out. Moreover, the construction industry is abler to identify the cost and output which these equipment has to deliver. In this case, the companies will be able to minimize the output of the equipment when it is not operating. Equipment abuse in handling Another key element, which is connected with the handling of equipment, is the equipment abuse. The abuse of the equipment is likely to lead to their damages and breakdown. Some of the key reasons, which are able to lead to the equipment abuse, include the operators inefficiency. This is where the operator is not well qualified to operate the equipment (Bower, 2000). In this case, the operator will be unable to understand the elements of working of the equipment and therefore leading to the breakdown. This is a key element which will be able to breakdown of the equipment and therefore lead to the reduction on the production which the equipment was delivering. Therefore, the operator will be a key reason for the improper handling and therefore affecting the productivity (King, Phillips Ramming, 2012). In addition, the abuse of the equipment may be because of the lack of training for the operator of the equipment. The training of the operators can be another key way to enhance the ope ration of the machine through the operator, this will ensure that the operator is able to understand the elements of the equipment and be able to deliver to their requirement (Grondzik Kwok, 2015). In addition with the increase in the training, the operator will be able to take shorter time when working with the equipment and therefore able to enhance the productivity. Time factor when working with equipment is key to ensure that the production for ach equipment is achieved. In each day, the equipment has a certain capacity which they have to attain at their maximum point. The training will be able to enhance the handling of the equipment by the operator and therefore increase the production. The equipment must be able to meet the operational hours which are key on the production (Bower, 2000). The equipment operation depend on the qualification of the operators and this is the element which must be controlled to ensure that the equipment are at their best state. Training the operators will be able to ensure that the operator understanding the working with the machines and prevent any breakdown which is likely to interfere with the production (Grondzik Kwok, 2015). Therefore, the training will ensure that the operators are able to understand the machines when operating and handle them in the perfect way. This will prevent the breakdowns and increa se the operational hours for the machines and therefore attaining high production. Moreover, employing the qualified operators will ensure that the equipment have the best operators and their handling is safe. This is a key element which many of the firms must be able to ensure so that they are able to attain the required output. The equipment has the designed output which they have to deliver when they are operating (King, Phillips Ramming, 2012). The qualification of the operator is a key element which is able to define the output and the way the equipment is prone to breaking done. The operators are able to ensure that the equipment and ensure that the daily output is achieved. This means that the key element is the construction site is to ensure that the operators are qualified and therefore the safety machine handling is achieved (Grondzik Kwok, 2015). In each aspect, the operators are the key individuals who are able to ensure that the equipment are able to deliver their output. The right handling of the equipment is key to ensure that the daily output is a chieved and therefore the companies are able to achieve their productivity. Moreover, the operators experience with certain machines is able to ensure that the equipment is able to achieve their best output. This will ensure that the machines are able to attain their target and the companies are able to attain the required output (Usg Corporation, 2014). In each case, the handling by the operator will help to achieve what is required in the days output and ensure that the machine is efficient in operating the equipment. Servicing as handling measure Keeping the equipment in their original state after using them is another key element which is likely to ensure that the productivity of the companies in maintained. Many of the machines are able to gain defects which they are able to lead to their breakdown because they are not taken are of after completion of specific duties (American Society Of Civil Engineers, 2015). For instance, if the equipment is not wiped, this can be able to lead to their rusting when it combined with moisture. This is a key element which is located on wrong handling of the machine and therefore leading to their failure. This means that the care on the equipment is needed to ensure that the machines are able to deliver their daily output. The initial proper conditions are key for the operators to understand so that they will be able to maintain the equipment at them. This will ensure that the output of the machine is ma maintained and the breakdown of the equipment is not achieved easily. The equipment is u sually having a key state which it must be maintained and this will usually depend on the handling state which the operators are able to maintain them. The maintaining of the state of the equipment is therefore able to increase the efficiency of operation and therefore increasing the output. Moreover, in each case, the status of the care of the machine will be able to breakdown and therefore enhancing their state of productivity (Usg Corporation, 2014). The equipment production is able to translate to the level of productivity for the construction industry. Key handling is therefore able to contribute to an increase of the production rate since the equipment is able to increase their operations. Effect of ignorance handling Moreover, in the handling of equipment, ignorance to failure to follow the instruction is key element, which is found on the wrong handling of the machines. The operators and other people on site are found to be less in following the instruction on the machines. These are able to lead to their wrong use and therefore leading to their inability to deliver their output at the right time. The ignorance is able to lead to the high risk in the output delivery of the machines when the operators are able to ignore instructions (Usg Corporation, 2014). The failure to follow the instruction is key elements, which are considered in the wrong handling, and is likely to affect the service delivery of the equipment. Moreover, the design of the equipment is meant to follow certain rules, which can be able to enhance the correct service delivery. It is clear that the instruction need to be followed to attain the proper output of every equipment. This will be able to enhance the machine output and t herefore enhancing the service delivery (American Society Of Civil Engineers, 2015). The construction productivity can therefore be enhanced through following of the proper instruction which will ensure that the equipment deliver their required output. The ignorance is therefore able to affect the equipment handling, which will affect the service delivery for the equipment, and therefore reducing the construction productivity. Each equipment has the rate at which they can deliver in each single hour when working on its normal rate. In fast tracking projects, the overworking of the machines are highly seen in the aim to finish the tasks at the shortest time possible. Overworking of equipment The operation rate above the status, which the single equipment is designed to operate, is considered to be wrong handling. The overworking of the equipment has its own replications, which may lead to future slow operation or even breakdown (Huth, 2012). In addition, wear and tear is able to increase when the machines are overworked and lead to easy breakdown. For the short time, the equipment will be able to deliver some key output but on long-run, it will be unable to sustain the output (Ieee International Conference On Industrial Engineering And Engineering Management, Qi, Shen Dou, 2013). Moreover, the working of the machines is therefore designed at specific rate which the operators has to maintain to ensure that they keep the output and works on the construction site going on as scheduled. The proper understanding on the working rate will be able to enhance the reduced wear and tear of the machines and therefore enhancing continuous flow of work output (Usg Corporation, 2014). The understanding of the delivery rate is therefore key to ensure that the equipment is able to operate for the long and able to execute the full projects up to the end. The construction productivity will be highly depend on the level at which specific equipment are able to deliver their services for long. Moreover, it is key to ensure that the overworking is not done which may lead to quick failure of the equipment and therefore able to deliver the work output for the specified timeline. Moreover, failure of the organization to service their equipment is considered to be part of wrong handling of the machines and equipment. After working for a specified timeline, the equipment is allowed to be serviced in order to keep it at the correct state which will ensure that it can be able to deliver the required output (Grondzik Kwok, 2015). Moreover, failure to service the equipment is able to slow the output of the machine and therefore affecting the construction productivity. In addition, in each case, the production is able to depend on the state of the machines. The key components need to be checked at each stage and therefore able to enhance their correct status when working. The wear and tear need to be checked and the worn out parts to be replaced during the servicing. The servicing of the equipment is able to enhance the state of the equipment and ensuring that they can be able to deliver their daily output without any hitch. Moreover, the construction industry is a ble to rely on the construction machines and their state is key to ensure that they deliver their require piece work on each occasion (Ieee International Conference On Industrial Engineering And Engineering Management, Qi, Shen Dou, 2013). In addition, the servicing of the equipment is able to enhance the correct measures of operations. Moreover, the servicing of the machines is a key handling measure which will be able to ensure that the efficient handling is achieved. This helps to create the best working conditions for the machines and enhance the operations and delivery. During the purchase, the equipment has a specific duration on which specific parts must be able to run before they are able to be checked for their repair and servicing. This helps to create the conditions where the machines will be able to operate efficiently and enhancing the production. The construction productivity is a key element which is able to depend on the quality of the equipment and their working co nditions. The servicing is therefore able to create the quality of the material which is needed to enhance the productivity in this industry. The organizations must be able to understand the working of these machines and when they are scheduled for servicing which is part of their proper handling systems. In conclusion, the servicing measure will ensure that the equipment is able to maintain its initial working rate and ensure proper delivery for the services to the company and therefore enhancing the output. Conclusion In conclusion, the material and equipment handling are able to consist of a large part of the construction industry. Due to this fact, these elements are able to contribute to high level of the production in this industry. The materials procurement and delivery on the site is the key elements which are able to start the definition of the material handling. Moreover, there are different effects which are able to affect the construction productivity when the materials are not well handled. The time of the construction will be affected especially when the site has to wait for the materials which had been able to break due to the wrong handling for them to be procured again. In addition, wrong handling of the materials is able to lead to an increase in the cost which is experienced when the repair of the materials is required. This helps to reduce the construction profitability and the productivity since much time is dedicated on the repair than the scheduled activities. The material han dling is therefore a key factor which must be considered and enhanced in construction sites in order to achieve the productivity on the sites. Since the materials are key for any activity execution, their handling is therefore able to affect the productivity of the whole industry. Proper handling is therefore enhanced each time to ensure that they deliver on quality construction structures. Additionally, the equipment is other key elements which are able to define different aspects of construction such as the implementation time. Different aspects such as the operators training, following of instruction and servicing among others are composed on part of proper handling of the equipment. These elements are able to define the machine work rate delivery, which is key on enhancing the work productivity in the construction. References AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS. (2015). Standard design and construction guidelines for microtunneling. https://ascelibrary.org/doi/book/10.1061/9780784413630. BOWER, J. (2000). Healthy house building for the new millennium: a design construction guide. Bloomington, IN, Healthy House Institute. GOBETTO, M. (2014). Operations Management in Automotive Industries From Industrial Strategies to Production Resources Management, Through the Industrialization Process and Supply Chain to Pursue Value Creation. Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7593-0. GRONDZIK, W. T., KWOK, A. G. (2015). 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Project lead the way: Civil engineering and architecture. [Place of publication not identified], Delmar. MALLICK, R. B., EL-KORCHI, T. (2013). Pavement engineering: principles and practice. Boca Raton, Fla, CRC Press. PAPINCHAK, H. L. (2013). Improving Sensitivity and Specificity when Measuring Environmental Exposure to Engineered Nanoparticle Releases with the use of Low-Background Techniques. Thesis (Ph.D. in Public Health)--University of California, Berkeley, 2013. https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/etd/ucb/text/Papinchak_berkeley_0028E_13242.pdf. SNOW, D. A. (2001). Plant Engineer's Reference Book. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/soas-ebooks/detail.action?docID=297095. STEPHENS, M. P., MEYERS, F. E. (2013). Manufacturing facilities design and material handling. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3119822. USG CORPORATION. (2014). The gypsum construction handbook. Hoboken, Wiley. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1605590